I realized something today after reading some
article about alcohol poisoning. Well, not that I am a drinker but I do get
drunk a few times with friends. Last Christmas Eve after having some shots of
alcohol, for the second time I experienced having difficulty in breathing but
not as bad as the first time I experienced it. The first time I had it was
really worst, I really can’t breathe that time, chest pain was really unbearable,
my friends told me the morning after that I look so pale and I realized it
might be an alcohol poisoning. It’s kinda scary after learning about it and I think
from now on I should drink responsibly.
According to http://www.ehow.com/about_5589142_alcohol_related-breathing-problems.html
Alcohol
is a depressant, meaning it will slow down your nervous system. Depending on
the amount of alcohol you consume, you may experience a variety of emotional
and physical changes. For example, when alcohol is absorbed in your
bloodstream, it is then dispersed to other organs. The liver is responsible for
dispelling the alcohol from your body. However, if the liver cannot keep up
with your alcohol consumption, then the alcohol will build up and lead to you
becoming intoxicated, which cause certain functions controlled by your nerves
to be impaired. Breathing is one of them.
According to http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/215627.php
When a person has alcohol
poisoning they have consumed a toxic amount of alcohol, usually over a short
period. Their blood alcohol level is so high it is considered toxic
(poisonous). The patient can become extremely confused, unresponsive,
disoriented, have shallow breathing, and can even pass out or go into a coma.
Alcohol poisoning can be life-threatening and usually requires urgent medical
treatment.
Binge drinking is a common cause of alcohol poisoning. However, it can also
occur accidentally, as when somebody unintentionally drinks alcohol-containing
products (much less common).
When somebody consumes an alcohol drink, their liver has to filter out the
alcohol, a toxin from their blood. We absorb alcohol much more quickly than
food - alcohol gets to our bloodstream much faster. However, the liver can only
process a limited amount of alcohol; approximately one unit of alcohol every
hour.
If you drink two units in one hour, there will be an extra unit in your
bloodstream. If during the next hour you drink another two units, you will have
two units floating around in your bloodstream at the end of two hours after
your drinking session. The faster you drink, the higher your BAC (blood alcohol
concentration) becomes. If you drink too fast, your BAC can spike dangerously
high.
According to http://www.drinkaware.co.uk/facts/factsheets/acute-alcohol-poisoning
1. Alcohol is a poison
Agatha Christie doesn’t write about it as a murder
weapon and it doesn’t feature in Cluedo. But alcohol is a poison and can
sometimes have lethal consequences.
Your body
can only process one unit of alcohol an hour. Drink a lot in a short space of
time and the amount of alcohol in the blood can stop the body from working
properly.
It can:
·
slow down your brain functions so you lose your
sense of balance.
·
irritate the stomach which causes vomiting and it
stops your gag reflex from working properly – you can choke on, or inhale, your
own vomit into your lungs.
·
affect the nerves that control your breathing and
heartbeat, it can stop both.
·
dehydrate you, which can cause permanent brain
damage.
·
lower the body’s temperature, which can lead to
hypothermia.
·
lower your blood sugar levels, so you could suffer
seizures.
2. Look out for the signs
It can be
a very fine line. One minute your house guest is stupidly drunk, the next
they’ve become dangerously intoxicated.
Being
aware of the signs of alcohol poisoning is crucial, because if a person you
care about is suffering from acute alcohol poisoning, they will be in no state
to help themselves.
Look out
for:
·
Confusion
·
Loss of coordination
·
Vomiting
·
Seizures
·
Irregular or slow breathing (less than eight
breaths a minute)
·
Blue-tinged or pale skin
·
Low body temperature (hypothermia)
·
Stupor – when someone’s conscious but unresponsive
·
Unconsciousness – passing out
Acute alcohol poisoning can be extremely dangerous.
Your best intentions could make it worse. There are so many myths around about
how to deal with people who’ve drunk to excess, so it’s a good idea to make
sure you’re aware of what NOT to
do.
NEVER:
• Leave someone to sleep it off. The
amount of alcohol in someone’s blood continues to rise even when they’re not
drinking. That’s because alcohol in the digestive system carries on being
absorbed into the bloodstream. Too much alcohol in the blood stops the body
working properly.
• Give them a coffee. Alcohol
dehydrates the body. Coffee will make someone who is already dehydrated even
more so. Severe dehydration can cause permanent brain damage.
• Make them sick. Their gag
reflex won’t be working properly which means they could choke on their
vomit.
• Walk them around. Alcohol
is a depressant which slows down your brain’s functions and affects your sense
of balance. Walking them around might cause accidents.
• Put them under a cold shower. Alcohol
lowers your body temperature, which could lead to hypothermia. A cold shower
could make them colder than they already are.
• Let them drink any more alcohol. The
amount of alcohol in their bloodstream could become dangerously high.